Table 1 Baseline characteristics by CKMS status
Characteristics | Overall (n = 24071) | Non–CKMS (n = 22192) | CKMS (n = 1879) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 43.95 ± 0.24 | 42.57 ± 0.24 | 63.23 ± 0.49 | < 0.0001*** |
Sex, n (%) | < 0.001*** | |||
Female | 11,869 (50.42) | 10,871 (50.06) | 998 (55.53) | |
Male | 12,202 (49.58) | 11,321 (49.94) | 881 (44.47) | |
Race, n (%) | 0.13 | |||
Mexican American | 4614 (8.61) | 4281 (8.60) | 333 (8.78) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 5265 (10.96) | 4890 (10.91) | 375 (11.73) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 10,047 (68.20) | 9133 (68.12) | 914 (69.32) | |
Other Hispanic | 2003 (5.32) | 1850 (5.35) | 153 (4.80) | |
Other Race | 2142 (6.91) | 2038 (7.02) | 104 (5.37) | |
Education level, n (%) | < 0.0001*** | |||
High school or above | 18,039 (83.54) | 16,833 (84.30) | 1206 (72.93) | |
Less than High School | 6032 (16.46) | 5359 (15.70) | 673 (27.07) | |
Marital status, n (%) | 0.01* | |||
Married | 9867 (48.61) | 8910 (48.32) | 957 (52.69) | |
Other | 14,204 (51.39) | 13,282 (51.68) | 922 (47.31) | |
Smoke, n (%) | < 0.0001*** | |||
Never | 12,608 (52.20) | 11,722 (52.63) | 886 (46.30) | |
Former | 5346 (24.12) | 4666 (23.29) | 680 (35.72) | |
Now | 6117 (23.67) | 5804 (24.08) | 313 (17.98) | |
Alcohol use, n (%) | < 0.0001*** | |||
Never | 3526 (12.03) | 3188 (11.60) | 338 (18.05) | |
Former | 3994 (14.47) | 3456 (13.59) | 538 (26.71) | |
Mild | 8158 (35.98) | 7556 (36.15) | 602 (33.68) | |
Moderate | 3629 (16.85) | 3467 (17.41) | 162 (9.02) | |
Heavy | 4764 (20.67) | 4525 (21.25) | 239 (12.54) | |
Poverty–income ratio | 2.93 ± 0.03 | 2.95 ± 0.03 | 2.57 ± 0.05 | < 0.0001*** |
Total METs/week | 3511.24 ± 69.89 | 3574.60 ± 73.40 | 2625.31 ± 146.79 | < 0.0001*** |
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 | 28.13 ± 0.08 | 27.79 ± 0.08 | 32.92 ± 0.23 | < 0.0001*** |
Waist circumference, cm | 96.68 ± 0.20 | 95.61 ± 0.20 | 111.55 ± 0.50 | < 0.0001*** |
SBP, mmHg | 120.16 ± 0.20 | 119.02 ± 0.20 | 136.01 ± 0.74 | < 0.0001*** |
DBP, mmHg | 69.14 ± 0.19 | 69.09 ± 0.19 | 69.81 ± 0.43 | 0.09 |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2 | 98.78 ± 0.33 | 100.77 ± 0.32 | 70.90 ± 0.90 | < 0.0001*** |
FPG, mg/dL | 104.38 ± 0.30 | 101.95 ± 0.25 | 138.30 ± 1.72 | < 0.0001*** |
Serum Creatinine, mg/dL | 0.87 ± 0.00 | 0.85 ± 0.00 | 1.13 ± 0.02 | < 0.0001*** |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 126.41 ± 1.15 | 121.23 ± 1.09 | 198.81 ± 6.48 | < 0.0001*** |
HDL-C, mg/dL | 53.68 ± 0.19 | 54.17 ± 0.20 | 46.75 ± 0.50 | < 0.0001*** |
UACR, mg/g | 31.17 ± 1.61 | 17.14 ± 0.85 | 227.35 ± 20.43 | < 0.0001*** |
DII | 1.51 ± 0.03 | 1.48 ± 0.03 | 1.91 ± 0.06 | < 0.0001*** |
Hypertension, n (%) | < 0.0001*** | |||
No | 14,387 (58.74) | 14,224 (62.30) | 163 (8.89) | |
Yes | 9684 (41.26) | 7968 (37.70) | 1716 (91.11) | |
Diabetes Mellitus, n (%) | < 0.0001*** | |||
No | 20,339 (86.69) | 19,654 (89.99) | 685 (40.59) | |
Yes | 3732 (13.31) | 2538 (10.01) | 1194 (59.41) |